Network and connectivity technology refers to the infrastructure used to enable data communication between computers, devices and systems. This technology plays an important role in many issues such as information exchange, resource sharing, communication and collaboration. Networking and connectivity technology has several subcategories, such as lights and wiring. Here are the basic concepts and technologies in this field:
Wired Connections:
Ethernet: It is a standard technology that enables wired data communication between computers. RJ-45 connectors and Cat5e/Cat6 cables are generally used.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): It is a general connection standard that enables data transfer between computers and other devices.
Fiber Optic: It is a type of wired connection that carries data through the transmission of light. Provides high bandwidth and low signal loss.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): It is an interface that transmits audio and video signals with a single cable. It is often used between televisions, monitors and audio systems.
Wireless Connections:
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): It is a technology that provides wireless communication. Computers, smartphones and other devices can connect to Wi-Fi networks.
Bluetooth: It is a low energy wireless communication standard. It provides data transfer and connection between devices over short distances.
NFC (Near Field Communication): It is a wireless communication technology used for data transfer over short distances. Particularly used in payment systems and device pairings.
Network Topologies:
Star Topology: All devices are connected to a central point (hub or switch).
lka Topology: Devices are connected in a ring and data travels in a circular manner.
Tree Topology: It is a combination of star and ring topologies.
Mesh Topology: Each device has a direct connection to other devices. This ensures high reliability.
Network Security:
Firewall: It is a security device used to securely protect computer networks.
VPN (Virtual Private Network): Provides a secure and encrypted connection between remote devices.
Encryption: A security method used to protect data transmission.
These technologies form the basis of today's complex information communication infrastructure. Network and connection technologies are widely used in the Internet, corporate networks, home networks, industrial automation and many other areas.